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PET Cable Sleeve: Tolerance Management & How to Choose the Right Size

Dec 11 , 2025

PET braided sleeving is widely used in automotive wiring, electronics, industrial equipment, robotics, rail transit, cable management and more. Because the material is flexible and the structure is expandable, engineers and buyers often ask:


“How do I select the correct sleeve size?”
“What tolerance should I expect?”
“Will the sleeve fit after my cables are bundled?”


the following explains how PET braided sleeving tolerances work and how to choose the correct specification based on your application.


1. Why PET Sleeving Has Different Tolerances Than Rigid Tubing

Unlike hard plastic or metal tubes, PET braided sleeving has unique characteristics:


1) Expandable braided structure

  • Diameter changes when stretched

  • Longitudinal stretch → diameter decreases

  • Lateral expansion → diameter increases

  • Naturally allows a wider tolerance range


2) PET filament is flexible and elastic

Measurement varies depending on tension and measuring angle.


3) Braiding density affects the tolerance

  • Tight weave → smaller tolerance, higher coverage

  • Loose weave / expandable weave → larger tolerance, greater expansion range


4) Production parameters cause natural variations

Braiding speed, tension, and filament thickness all impact the final size.

Therefore, PET sleeving dimensions should be defined as:
“Nominal size + expansion range + standard tolerance.”


2. How PET Braided Sleeving Sizes Are Defined


PET sleeving sizes are usually defined using:

Flat width (mm) → converted to

Expandable round diameter (mm)

Examples:
Flat width 10 mm → fits round diameter approx. 6–8 mm
Flat width 16 mm → fits round diameter approx. 10–14 mm

Typical expansion performance:

  • Minimum usable diameter ≈ 0.6 × nominal diameter

  • Maximum expansion ≈ 1.8 × nominal diameter (or more depending on weave)


3. Typical Industry Tolerance Range (Reference)


Tolerance values vary by manufacturer, but common industry ranges are:

Nominal Size (mm) Typical Tolerance Usable Cable Ø Range
3 mm ±0.5 mm 2–5 mm
6 mm ±1.0 mm 4–12 mm
8 mm ±1.0 mm 5–14 mm
10 mm ±1.5 mm 6–18 mm
12 mm ±1.5 mm 8–20 mm
16 mm ±2.0 mm 10–28 mm
25 mm ±3.0 mm 16–45 mm
32 mm ±3.5 mm 20–55 mm


High-density, flame-retardant or thickened versions may have smaller tolerances; expandable versions allow larger ranges


4. How to Select the Correct PET Sleeving Specification

Step 1 — Measure the maximum outer diameter of your cable bundle


Include:

  • Cable outer diameter

  • Connectors

  • Taping or insulation bulges

  • Branching points

Always use the maximum diameter when selecting the size.



Step 2 — Choose a nominal size based on the expansion ratio


A practical rule:

Nominal sleeving size = 0.8–1.2 × cable bundle maximum diameter

Example:
Cable bundle max Ø = 10 mm
Usable sleeving sizes = 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm

  • For tighter fit → choose 8 mm

  • For easier installation → choose 10 mm

  • For passing connectors → choose 12 mm


Step 3 — Select the tightness level based on application

■ High coverage / abrasion resistance required

Choose tight-weave / high-density PET sleeving
Used in:

  • Automotive harness

  • Industrial robots

  • High-friction environments

  • Mechanical cables

Advantages:
✔ Smaller tolerance
✔ Better protection
✔ Higher abrasion resistance


■ Large expansion needed / irregular cable bundles


Choose standard expandable sleeving
Advantages:
✔ Greater expansion range
✔ Easier installation
✔ Fits multi-branch bundles
✔ More cost-effective


■ Rodent protection or sharp-edge environments


Choose anti-rodent sleeving
Typically tighter weave and smaller tolerance.


Step 4 — Consider installation method (Front-loading vs Rear-loading)


  • Front-loading (before connectors are applied)
    → Slightly tighter size is acceptable

  • Rear-loading (connectors already attached)
    → Need a larger expansion range or one size up



Step 5 — Account for material and compliance requirements


  • UL94 V0 flame-retardant PET → tighter weave

  • High-temperature PET → stiffer yarn, more stable tolerance

  • Automotive or military standards → specific tolerance tables



5. Recommended Tolerance Management for PET Sleeving (for Purchasing & QA Teams)


To ensure consistent quality, companies should establish the following practices:

1) Standardize how measurements are taken

Define:

  • Flat-width measuring method

  • Diameter measuring tension

  • Natural vs expanded state


2) Specify expansion range in the technical sheet

Example:
Sleeve Ø10 mm (usable range: 6–18 mm)
This is more practical than only stating a linear tolerance.


3) Inspect in three conditions

  • Natural state

  • Light stretch

  • Maximum expansion
    This reveals actual performance in real use.


4) Request from suppliers

  • Braiding density

  • PET monofilament diameter (0.20 / 0.25 mm)

  • Machine tension and speed control
    These factors directly impact tolerance.


5) Use SPC (Statistical Process Control) for large orders

Helps detect production drift before defects occur.



Quick Decision Guide for Engineers & Buyers


To choose the right PET sleeving size:

1. Measure the maximum diameter of the cable bundle

Example: 12 mm


2. Review the expansion range chart

12 mm size → covers 8–20 mm
16 mm size → covers 10–28 mm


3. Choose based on installation & appearance

  • Need to pass connectors → choose 16 mm

  • Need a tight, neat appearance → choose 12 mm

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